Cuban missile crisis, major confrontation at the height of the cold war that brought the united states and the soviet union to the brink of a shooting war in october 1962 over the presence of soviet nucleararmed missiles in cuba. Oct 08, 2015 jfk talks with dwight eisenhower about the cuban crisis october 22, 1962 duration. Kennedy john swift examines the events that led the world to the brink of nuclear catastrophe. In a speech in october 1960, senator john f kennedy claimed that. Kennedy and he engaged in a tense war of words and. Place the cuban missile crisis in the wider context of the early cold war and the foreign policies of president kennedy. Reached through sober analysis, sterns conclusion that john f. Thirteen days is a look from within about the cuban missile crisis. The cuban missile crisis bought the world closer to extinction than ever before.
Cuban missile crisis simple english wikipedia, the free. April 28th, 2010 in october 1962, tensions were high between the united states and the soviet union because of the cold war. Lessons learned from cuban missile crisis prove relevant today. S was at its closest to a nuclear war against the soviet union due to nuclear missiles being planted in cuba. Kennedy delivered a speech that refers to the tensions set between the nations of the soviet union and the u. The significance of this event was that it had brought the world to the closest it could ever be to a nuclear war. In russia, it is known as the caribbean crisis russian.
Analyze primary sources to evaluate the decisions made during the cuban missile crisis. The cuban missile crisis the belfer center for science and. In 1962, the russian government, headed by nikita khrushchev, moved nuclear warheads the the island of cuba. Kennedys cuban missile crisis 1278 words 6 pages president, john f kennedy, in his speech to the american people, cuban missile crisis, recounts a time when the u. The cuban missile crisis of october 1962 was the closest the world has come to nuclear war and the result of decades of tension. The fear of losing cuba in an invasion the cuban missile crisis was a conflict during the cold war, between the soviet union and the united states cuban missile crisis. Most of what you know about the cuban missile crisis is. John f kennedy cuban missile crisis speech youtube. Kennedy made public the presence of soviet missiles in cuba in this speech to the american people. Were eyeball to eyeball, and i think the other fellow just blinked.
His steely, resolute admonition to the world in general and to soviet chairman khrushchev in particular made it clear that the president would not and could not tolerate the provocative, extremely dangerous deployment of soviet nuclear weapons in nearby cuba. Lessons drawn from the cuban missile crisis, or interpretations of it, continue to. Cuban missile crisis anniversary brings analysis of. Kennedys cuban missile crisis address to the nation kennedy, from october 22, 1962, what i find most striking is how kennedy uses language selectively to create an approach of honesty and intimate identification between the government and the people, then defines, in extremist. The speech offered a vision of hope and cautioned against defeatism. The cuban missile crisis was as close as the world has ever come to nuclear war. Kennedys exercise of authority was further underlined by roger hilsman jr, assistant secretary for intelligence and research, department of state, who stated that in the case of the cuban missile crisis, it very quickly became clear to kennedy that it was his baby, and he became the desk officer. Jfks american university speech echoes through time arms. Stern, worked as a historian at the kennedy library in boston from 1977 to. Kennedy, cuban missile crisis, operational code, content analysis, excom. The r12 was the first operational intermediaterange ballistic missile, the first missile ever massproduced, and the first. Through a realist analysis of the cuban missile crisis, it is clear that the actions of both states reflect these realist fundamentals. It was through the decisive actions of newly elected president john f kennedy and then premier of the ussr nikita khrushchev that the confrontation did not escalate into all out nuclear war.
Analysis of president kennedys cuban missile crisis speech. President, john f kennedy, in his speech to the american people, cuban missile crisis, recounts a time when the u. A realist analysis of the cuban missile crisis essay. The president chose the blockade option, which he labeled in this speech as a strict quarantine. Usually only small bits and pieces of the speech are. Nov 16, 2012 this entry was posted in uncategorized and tagged cold war, cuban missile crisis, deterrence, jfk, jfk air strike speech, jfk airstrike speech, john f. Soviet leader, nikita khrushchev, and cuban leader, fidel castro, had joined alliance together, against the. The crisis and the causes of the cuban missile crisis cram. The cuban missile crisis, also known as the october crisis of 1962 spanish. The most dramatic moments of that crisisthe famed thirteen dayslasted from october 16, 1962, when president kennedy first learned that the soviet union was constructing missile launch sites in cuba, to october 28, when soviet premier nikita khrushchev. In october 1962, an american u2 spy plane secretly photographed nuclear missile sites being built by the soviet union on the island of cuba. The cuban missile crisis essay 2455 words 10 pages. This speech has been a subject of scholarship in the field of communication, yet no critic has performed a comprehensive analysis of its multiple drafts and their relationship to the final version.
Most of what you know about the cuban missile crisis is wrong. A realist analysis of the cuban missile crisis essay example. Analysis of the cuban missile crisis essay 2520 words. Kennedy, martin hellman, nuclear deterrence, nuclear risk, nuclear war, nuclear weapons, stanford.
The cuban missile crisis was the signature moment of john f. Within the past week, unmistakable evidence has established the fact that a series of offensive missile. I want to say a few words to the captive people of cuba, to whom this speech is being directly carried by special radio facilities. An event known as the cuban missile crisis began on october 14th. The cuban missile crisis greatly reflects the struggle of power between the united states and soviet union throughout the cold war. Secretary of state dean rusk, during the cuban missile crisis, 1962 9. For, in the final analysis, our most basic common link is that we all inhabit this small planet. An analysis of crisis communication within our nation jamie long and sean swett april 28th, 2010 in october 1962, tensions were high between the united states and the soviet union because of the cold war. This entry was posted in uncategorized and tagged cold war, cuban missile crisis, deterrence, jfk, jfk air strike speech, jfk airstrike speech, john f. This book explains the critical events, along with the experiences of those who execute presidential commands in times of national crisis.
Kennedy delivered a televised speech announcing the presence of soviet missiles in cuba. Kennedy and of the decadeslong cold war between the u. The cuban missile crisis of october 1962 was the closest the world ever came to nuclear war. The crisis was a defining moment in the presidency of john f. I think that a blockade and political talk would be considered by a lot of our friends and neutrals as being a pretty weak response to this the cuban missile crisis. For in the final analysis, our most basic common link is that we all inhabit. In west germany, newspapers supported the us response by contrasting it with the weak american actions in the region during the preceding months. So that days was one of the most dangerous in all of world history. Kennedy and the cuban missile crisis essay 930 words. Kennedy and the cuban missile crisis foreign policy journal. Fortunatly, kennedy and khrouchtchev kept cool heads and did not listen to war hawks on both sides. President kennedy and secretary of defense mcnamara in an excomm meeting. Kennedy and the cuban missile crisis essay example topics.
He consistently took care to choose the right words and phrases that would send the right message. Films and history books have documented the the hairswidth margin. In october 1962, an american u2 spy plane secretly photographed nuclear missile sites. In language very different from his inaugural address, president kennedy told americans in june 1963, for, in the final analysis, our most basic common link is. Kennedy s inaugural address in january 1961 foreshadowed his cuban missile crisis speech of october 22, 1962. Oct 19, 2012 historians say the world has never been closer to nuclear conflict than it was during the cuban missile crisis. Just prior to the cuban missile crisis, it appeared that the soviet union was winning. This government, as promised, has maintained the closest surveillance of the soviet military buildup on the island of cuba. The cuban missile crisis in american memory by sheldon m.
An analysis of kennedys missile crisis address in analyzing john f. Kenne authors in getti and court record clarify detailsf be. President kennedys chief speech writer, could not draft a suitable. The cuban missile crisis was a time of heightened confrontation between the soviet union, the united states, and cuba during the cold war. Most books on the cuban missile crisis tell the story through the perspective of memoirs of those who advised president kennedy, as he struggled to avoid world war iii. After participating in a mock airraid, students will listen to the actual speech president kennedy gave during the crisis to address the soviet threat coming from cuba, and discuss the implications for american citizens during the period. Step by step, robert kennedy gets us through those perilous days when a misunderstanding, a misstep could certainly have cause the end of mankind.
Kennedys personal secretary, shows jfks busy schedule during the cuban missile crisis. At the sites, each team did what it knew how toemplace missilesliterally according to the book. This study examines the manner in which the cuban missile crisis affected the belief. You president kennedy have made some pretty strong statements about their being defensive and that we would take action against offensive weapons. New books on the cuban missile crisis the fourteenth day. Kennedys inaugural address in january 1961 foreshadowed his cuban missile crisis speech of october 22, 1962. Three days after kennedys speech, the chinese peoples daily announced that 650,000,000 chinese men and women were standing by the cuban people. Millions of lives, cultures and infrastructure would have been lost if it was not splendidly dealt with. The causes for the disharmony during the crisis felt between the united states us and the soviet union ussr can be categorised into two groups, that which occurred prior to 1962 and the events within the crisis. An event known as the cuban missile crisis began on october 14 th, 1962. Cuban missile crisis for thirteen days in october 1962 the world waitedseemingly on the brink of nuclear warand hoped for a peaceful resolution to the cuban missile crisis. As the 50th anniversary of the crisis approaches, it is useful to reflect on a speech kennedy delivered at the university of maine more than a year later. Analysis of president kennedys cuban missile crisis.
After the cuban missile crisis, most of the uss oversea policy was focused on the americanization of vietnam and the vietnam war, which required full attention from the usa military resources rich 2003, p. Additionally, in this speech, the president warned the russians that any missile attack from cuba would be considered an attack from soviet russia and bring a full retaliatory response from the united states against russia itself. Historical context of the crisis creates an understanding of how power was obtained, whilst the crisis itself fixates on the struggle to retain and gain power. An analysis of crisis communication within our nation. Cuban missile crisis world history free pdf download.
His new book marshals irrefutable evidence to succinctly demolish. Sep 12, 20 kennedy cuban missile crisis summary reader response. In search of historical perspective fall 2012, vol. Rhetorical devices of kennedys cuban missile crisis speech.
Cuban missile crisis 4 the first consignment of r12 missiles arrived on the night of september 8, followed by a second on september 16. Kennedy official was by theodore sorenson, whose book kennedy was published in 1968. The cuban missile crisis was one of the major moments in the presidency of john f. Engage in an assessment of the options available to president kennedy and chairman khrushchev and their advisors during this crisis. Nov 18, 20 the cuban missile crisis the cold war by peter chrisp hodder wayland, 2001 an unfinished life.
During and after the cuban missile crisis, kennedy and khrushchev. Kennedy presents in his book, this is an invaluable. Kennedy, 19171963 by robert dallek little, brown, to be published in 2003 kennedy by. Kennedy s cuban missile crisis 1278 words 6 pages president, john f kennedy, in his speech to the american people, cuban missile crisis, recounts a time when the u. The new book is titled the cuban missile crisis in american memory. Free individual level of analysis on the cuban missile crisis. Finally, students will compose a letter to khrushchev from the perspective of. It was through the decisive actions of newly elected president john f kennedy and then premier of the ussr nikita khrushchev. In the speech draft the next day, kennedy sided further with the blockadeultimatum. In conclusion, the major events prior to the cuban missile crisis were the cuban revolution, and the bay of pigs invasion. Aug 30, 20 this highquality version of president kennedy s 102262 cuban missile crisis speech is somewhat rare, because it is complete and unedited. By using a comparative analysis, one can examine the process of.
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